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Light Pollution
In a nutshell, Light Pollution is misdirected or misused light...
generally resulting from an inappropriate application of exterior
lighting products. Light Pollution comes in several flavors... each
with its own negative effects.
Sky Glow
Light wastefully escaping into the night sky and causing a glow
over urban/suburban areas.
Glare
Light shining dangerously out into peoples eyes as they walk or
drive by.
Light Trespass
Unwanted light shining onto a neighbors property or into their
home.
Why should I care?
Light Pollution impacts us all... in many ways. Some of these are
quite obvious, others are much less obvious. For starters....
Light Pollution Wastes
Billions of dollars annually in the United States. 5 to 10
billion depending on whose numbers you want to use.
Light Pollution Consumes
Incredible amounts of valuable natural resources. Hundreds of
millions of barrels of oil... and hundreds of millions of tons of
coal... just so people can light the bottoms of clouds?
Light Pollution Pollutes
The air we breathe through needless generation of electricity
(most of which comes from fossil fuels). See the previous comment
about burning oil & coal. Air pollution is a serious problem that
affects large segments of the population.
Light Pollution Harms
Nocturnal wildlife. Many species won't even go near an area that
has bad lighting. Also, many species will simply stop reproducing if
habitat destruction from overly bright lights becomes too severe.
Light Pollution currently threatens all Florida Sea Turtles.
Light Pollution Threatens
Humankind, being linked to some serious ailments.
Light pollution is a threat to your health. This is serious!
This can be thought of as second hand smoke in the 1970's.
Researchers were just starting to look into the effects of second
hand smoke back then. Many people laughed at the idea that one
person could smoke and another person could be harmed. Today, we
know that this is in fact the case.
Light Pollution Destroys
The views of the heavens that man has enjoyed since the beginning
of time. 90% of all American live under skies that are "negatively
impacted" by light pollution... while over half cannot even see the
Milky Way from their homes. This is a shame. Mankind has throughout
history looked to the stars to try to understand events around them.
What Makes A Light Fixture Night Sky Friendly?
Below are some examples of quality night sky friendly lighting. These Glare Buster fixtures are installed Geauga Park District facilities and they estimate an energy savings of about 70% by switching from the previous 150 watt HPS lights. You can click here to see other examples. All of these examples have similar characteristics. Light is directed downward... and not allowed to go up or out. Good quality, dark sky friendly lighting fixtures have been available for some time now. It's unfortunate that they've been so well hidden (until now, of course). Outdoor lighting is a fact of our modern lives. The least we can do is get it right.
How Can I Help?
First up, you can decide if you're going to be part of the
problem... or the solution. If you're visiting this website, you're
probably aiming for the latter. Each one of us can contribute to the
reduction of Light Pollution in our own ways.
First, by making sure that our exterior lighting is ordinance
compliant lighting. By this, is meant that they only light the
ground beneath them... and never shine across onto a neighboring
property... or into the night sky.
Secondly, by making sure that your outdoor lights are only on
when needed. By this, is meant that they're only on when there is
activity in the area. Dusk to dawn lighting is to be strictly
avoided.
Thirdly, reduce the wattage of your bulbs. The human eye is
remarkable in its ability to adapt to the amount of light present.
Too much light can be overwhelming and glaring... actually reducing
visibility. Even a small reduction in wattage will reduce light
pollution. You might be surprised with how well you can see at night
with a reduced wattage.
Try it out and see what works for you. Check out these
Outdoor Lighting Guidelines for a more detailed explanation.
Where can I find out more?
The International Dark Sky Association
Utah Skies - Information on Light Pollution
Illinois Coalition for Responsible Outdoor Lighting
The Night - A blog about the night environment
SELENE - Sensible Efficient Lighting to Enhance the Nighttime
Environment
Checkout The IDA's Model Lighting Ordinance for ideas on
how your community can improve its lighting codes
DarkSky List - Discussion forum and resource library
started by International Dark Sky Association members.
Light Pollution News a - Articles & Editorials about
Light Pollution
Pennsylvania Outdoor Lighting Council (POLC) - providing
advice on solving the problems of glare, light trespass and skyglow
caused by light pollution
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission -
Marine Turtle Facts & Info
Checkout our new section detailing various media coverage entitled
Light Pollution News From Around The World
And some of favorite
light pollution news headlines
Manufacturers of Dark Sky Friendly Lighting Products
The Glare Buster -- Ideal for a wide range of exterior
lighting applications.
Click here to buy online
The Parshield Company -- Patented, clip-on glare visor.
Click here to buy online
Outdoor Lighting - A great source of ordinance compliant,
outdoor lights